How to measure
- Neck: just below the Adam's apple, tape sloping slightly down to the front.
- Waist: men at the navel; women at the narrowest point. Relax and don't suck in.
- Hips (women): around the widest part of the buttocks.
Keep the tape snug but not compressing the skin, and take each measurement twice.
The U.S. Navy formula
Developed by Hodgdon and Beckett for the U.S. Navy, it estimates body fat from circumferences and height using logarithms. It's free and repeatable, which makes it great for tracking changes, though less precise than a DEXA scan.
What's a healthy body fat percentage?
For general health, roughly 10–20% for men and 18–28% for women is a common range. Very low levels below the "essential fat" line aren't healthy to sustain.