How BMI is calculated
BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². In US units: 703 × weight (lb) ÷ height (in)². The same formula and categories apply to adult men and women.
What BMI tells you, and what it doesn't
At a population level, a higher BMI is linked with higher risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes and other conditions, which is why doctors use it as a quick screen. But it can't tell muscle from fat, says nothing about where fat is stored, and works less well for athletes, older adults and some ethnic groups. Some Asian health bodies use lower cutoffs (23 for overweight, 27.5 for obesity).
Better measures to pair with BMI
- Body fat percentage separates fat from muscle.
- Waist circumference: above 40 in (102 cm) for men or 35 in (88 cm) for women signals higher risk.
- Waist-to-height ratio: keeping your waist under half your height is a simple target.