What is TDEE?
TDEE is the total number of calories your body uses in a day. It has four parts: your basal metabolic rate (the energy to keep you alive at rest, usually 60–70% of the total), the energy used to digest food, everyday movement like walking and fidgeting, and deliberate exercise.
How to use your TDEE
- To maintain weight, eat roughly your TDEE.
- To lose fat, eat 300–500 calories below it. That's about 0.5–1 lb (0.25–0.5 kg) a week.
- To build muscle, eat 200–300 calories above it and train with weights.
Treat the number as a starting estimate. Track your weight for 2–3 weeks: if it moves when you expected it to hold steady, adjust by 100–200 calories a day.
The formula
We estimate your resting energy with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, the most accurate of the common formulas for most adults:
- Men: 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age + 5
- Women: 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age − 161
If you enter your body fat percentage, we use Katch-McArdle instead (370 + 21.6 × lean mass in kg), which is better for very muscular or very lean people. The result is multiplied by an activity factor from 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (extra active).